Pune: Health Dept Launches Heatwave Surveillance; Emergency Units, Advisory Issued to Tackle Heat-Related Illnesses

The public health department in Pune has launched a comprehensive surveillance system and issued an advisory to address the rising cases of heat-related illnesses as temperatures soar. Special emergency treatment units have been established in primary health centres and hospitals across the state to manage heatstroke and other heat-related conditions effectively.

Measures Taken by Health Department:

• Set up special emergency treatment units in primary health centres and hospitals statewide.
• Trained medical officers and health workers to manage heatstroke patients.
• Ensured hospitals are stocked with essential supplies like medicines, fluids, ORS, and ice packs.
• Directed local bodies to maintain uninterrupted water and power supply in hospitals.
• Issued advisories to raise awareness about heat-related illnesses and preventive measures.

Preventive Care for Citizens:

• Dos:
  • Drink sufficient water, even if not thirsty.
  • Wear lightweight, light-colored, loose cotton clothes.
  • Cover your head with a cloth, hat, or umbrella when outdoors.
  • Keep pets in shaded, cool areas.
  • Use fans, coolers, or air conditioning to keep homes cool.
• Don’ts:
  • Avoid going out in the sun, especially between 12 PM and 3 PM.
  • Refrain from strenuous activities during peak heat hours.
  • Do not leave children or pets in parked vehicles.
  • Avoid cooking during peak hours; ensure proper ventilation if cooking.
  • Avoid alcohol, tea, coffee, and carbonated drinks.
  • Steer clear of high-protein and stale foods.

Heatstroke, a life-threatening condition, occurs when the body fails to regulate its internal temperature, leading to symptoms such as severe headache, vomiting, dry skin, dizziness, and unconsciousness. Vulnerable groups include young children, the elderly, pregnant women, outdoor workers, and individuals with pre-existing conditions like diabetes, high blood pressure, or heart disease.

Dr. Asharani Telang, State Epidemiologist, advised immediate first-aid measures for heatstroke patients, such as moving them to shaded areas, providing cool water, and using cold compresses. She urged citizens to stay vigilant and seek medical attention if symptoms like disorientation, delirium, or seizures occur.

This initiative aims to mitigate the health risks posed by the ongoing heatwave and ensure timely medical intervention for those affected.